Tuesday, 21 July 2020

Subject and BehaviorSubject differences - Angular

What is the difference between Subject and BehaviorSubject?

BehaviourSubject will return the initial value or the current value on Subscription. When it is subscribed it emits the value immediately. A Subject doesn't hold a value.

Subject example (with RxJS 5 API):
const subject = new Rx.Subject();
subject.next(1);
subject.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
Console output will be empty

BehaviorSubject example:
const subject = new Rx.BehaviorSubject();
subject.next(1);
subject.subscribe(x => console.log(x));
Console output: 1

BehaviourSubject
BehaviourSubject will return the initial value or the current value on Subscription

var bSubjectnew Rx.BehaviorSubject(0);  // 0 is the initial value

bSubject.subscribe({
  next: (v=> console.log('observerA: ' + v)  // output initial value, then new values on `next` triggers
});

bSubject.next(1);  // output new value 1 for 'observer A'
bSubject.next(2);  // output new value 2 for 'observer A', current value 2 for 'Observer B' on subscription

bSubject.subscribe({
  next: (v=> console.log('observerB: ' + v)  // output current value 2, then new values on `next` triggers
});

bSubject.next(3);

Output wiil be:
observerA: 0
observerA: 1
observerA: 2
observerB: 2
observerA: 3
observerB: 3
Subject
Subject does not return the current value on Subscription. It triggers only on .next(value) call and return/output the value. only values emitted after its subscription can be captured.

var subject = new Rx.Subject();

subject.next(1); //Subjects will not output this value

subject.subscribe({
  next: (v=> console.log('observerA: ' + v)
});
subject.subscribe({
  next: (v=> console.log('observerB: ' + v)
});

subject.next(2);
subject.next(3);

Output will be:
observerA: 2
observerB: 2
observerA: 3
observerB: 3
subject-vs-behavior-vs-replay-vs-async

Each next subscribers receive...
Subject...only upcoming values
BehaviorSubject...one previous value and upcoming values
ReplaySubject...all previous values and upcoming values
AsyncSubject...the latest value when the stream will close

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