Monday, 31 December 2018

Transclusion using ng-content

Understanding Transclusion
Transclusion means the inclusion of the content of one document in another document.


Content Projection in Angular with ng-content
Let’s say you have a home component with a decorator that goes a bit like this:

@Component({
    selector: 'home',
    template: `
      <h1>Heroic Title</h1>
      <p>Something good...</p>
    `
  })

And let’s say you want to be able to do something like this when including the component:

<home>
  <p>Something else</p>
</home>

Then what you would do is use <ng-content></ng-content> like this in your component template:

@Component({
    selector: 'home',
    template: `
      <h1>Heroic Title</h1>
      <p>Something good...</p>
      <ng-content></ng-content>
    `
  })

The result will then be the following:

<h1>Heroic Title</h1>
<p>Something good...</p>
<p>Something else</p>

And with this, you could also place components inside your wrapper component. Here’s how you would, for example, project the myNav component inside the home component:

<home>
  <myNav></myNav>
</home>

You can also use select on ng-content to define what should be included. In this example, only div elements would be included:

@Component({
    selector: 'home',
    template: `
      <h1>Heroic Title</h1>
      <p>Something good...</p>
      <ng-content select="div">
      </ng-content>
    `
  })

And you can use the [attr] syntax to select only elements that have a specific attribute. In the following example, only something like <p intro>…</p> would be included:

@Component({
    selector: 'home',
    template: `
      <h1>Heroic Title</h1>
      <p>Something good...</p>
      <ng-content select="[intro]">
      </ng-content>
    `
  })

Reference: https://alligator.io/https://medium.com/https://codecraft.tv/

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